Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev ua neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab los ntawm American Cancer Society. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no nthuav tawm qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev mob qog noj ntshav. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias kwv yees li 40% ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 30 thiab laus dua muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav, ua rau nws tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Dr. Arif Kamal, tus thawj saib xyuas neeg mob rau American Cancer Society, tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej txhua hnub kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Txoj kev tshawb no tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam tseem ceeb hloov pauv tau, nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb tawm los ua qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuag. Qhov tseeb, kev haus luam yeeb ib leeg yog lub luag haujlwm rau ze li ib ntawm tsib tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab ze li ib ntawm peb tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj rau kev txiav txim siab haus luam yeeb thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tib neeg uas xav txiav tawm qhov teeb meem no.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev haus luam yeeb, lwm yam kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb suav nrog kev rog dhau, haus cawv ntau dhau, tsis muaj lub cev ua si, kev xaiv noj zaub mov tsis zoo, thiab kis kab mob xws li HPV. Cov kev tshawb pom no qhia txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Los ntawm kev hais txog cov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv no, cov tib neeg tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los txo qis kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Txoj kev tshawb no, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm 18 qhov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv tau rau 30 hom mob qog noj ntshav, qhia txog qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm kev xaiv txoj kev ua neej ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev tuag. Hauv 2019 ib leeg, cov xwm txheej no tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau ntau dua 700,000 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab thiab ntau dua 262,000 tus neeg tuag. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog qhov kev xav tau sai rau kev kawm thoob plaws thiab kev cuam tshuam los txhawb cov tib neeg los txiav txim siab paub txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim los ntawm DNA puas los yog kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom noj hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias cov noob caj noob ces thiab ib puag ncig kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm, txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv tau suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuag. Piv txwv li, raug tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau DNA puas thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum cov tshuaj hormones tsim los ntawm cov rog rog tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob vim DNA puas lossis muaj cov khoom noj, Kamal tau hais. Lwm yam, xws li caj ces lossis ib puag ncig, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob lom no, tab sis kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv tau piav qhia txog feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuag ntau dua li lwm yam paub. Piv txwv li, raug tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau DNA puas thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov hlwb rog tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas tuaj yeem muab cov as-ham rau qee cov qog nqaij hlav.
Kamal tau hais tias "Tom qab muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tib neeg feem ntau xav zoo li lawv tsis muaj kev tswj hwm lawv tus kheej," Kamal hais. "Tib neeg yuav xav tias nws yog hmoov tsis zoo lossis cov noob tsis zoo, tab sis tib neeg xav tau kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm."
Kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau hais tias qee cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim dua li lwm tus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 19 ntawm 30 mob qog noj ntshav tau soj ntsuam, ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov mob tshiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov tau.
Tsawg kawg yog 80% ntawm cov mob tshiab ntawm 10 tus kabmob kheesxaws tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog qhov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv tau, suav nrog ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob melanoma txuas nrog hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav txuas nrog HPV kab mob, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Mob ntsws cancer yog tus kab mob uas muaj coob tus neeg mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo hloov pauv, muaj ntau dua 104,000 tus neeg mob ntawm cov txiv neej thiab ntau dua 97,000 tus neeg mob ntawm cov poj niam, thiab feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev haus luam yeeb.
Tom qab haus luam yeeb, rog dhau yog qhov thib ob ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, suav txog kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov neeg mob tshiab hauv cov txiv neej thiab ze li ntawm 11% ntawm cov neeg mob tshiab hauv cov poj niam. Kev tshawb fawb tshiab pom tias kev rog dhau yog txuas rau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm endometrial, gallbladder, esophageal, daim siab thiab raum mob cancer.
Lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj poob phaus thiab ntshav qab zib zoo li Ozempic thiab Wegovy muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam qog noj ntshav.
"Qee txoj hauv kev, kev rog rog yog qhov ua rau tib neeg muaj kev phom sij xws li kev haus luam yeeb," said Dr. Marcus Plescia, tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Lub Xeev thiab Hauv Zos, uas tsis koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab tab sis yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws. cov kev pab cuam.
Kev cuam tshuam hauv ntau yam ntawm "tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo" - xws li kev haus luam yeeb, noj qab haus huv thiab kev tawm dag zog - tuaj yeem "kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim," Plessia tau hais. Cancer yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntev, xws li kab mob plawv lossis ntshav qab zib.
Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum ua haujlwm "tsim ib puag ncig uas yooj yim dua rau tib neeg thiab ua rau kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov yooj yim xaiv," nws hais. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov zej zog uas muaj keeb kwm tsis zoo, qhov uas nws yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev tawm dag zog thiab khw muag khoom noj qab haus huv yuav tsis yooj yim.
Raws li tus nqi ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov nce hauv Asmeskas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los txhim kho tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv thaum ntxov, cov kws tshaj lij hais. Thaum koj pib haus luam yeeb lossis poob qhov hnyav koj nce, txiav luam yeeb yuav nyuaj dua.
Tab sis "nws yeej tsis lig dhau los ua cov kev hloov pauv no," Plescia hais. "Kev hloov pauv (kev coj cwj pwm noj qab haus huv) tom qab hauv lub neej tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj."
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej uas txo qis qhov cuam tshuam rau qee yam tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav sai sai.
Kamal tau hais tias "Kev mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas lub cev tawm tsam txhua hnub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tes," Kamal hais. "Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai uas koj ntsib txhua hnub, uas txhais tau tias txo qis nws tuaj yeem pab tau koj txhua hnub."
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog nyob deb heev vim lawv qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua neej. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev tswj hwm qhov hnyav, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, cov tib neeg tuaj yeem txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koom nrog kev ua lub cev tsis tu ncua, tswj lub cev hnyav thiab zam cov cwj pwm tsis zoo xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-15-2024
